Ritalin is a stimulant drug. It does NOT affect personality, but its effects on attention may help kids feel better about their abilities and themselves in general.
It helps kids focus and stay "on task." It does not depress or cause drowsiness (ie, "zombie-like" behavior). I can definitely see the difference in my ds, age 7. His teachers at school could, too. I think it helps him filter out the "noise" that adhd kids have that makes it difficult to focus on anything. The frustration the adhd causes is helped by the medication, because the symptoms are blunted. Medication is not the only answer (see me answer to post about 7-yr-old behavior problems), but it can help to the point of making behavior modification work more efficiently. New treatments are in development that are not stimulants. In addition, a new form of Ritalin (called Focalin) was recently FDA approved. It lacks the D isomer of ritalin and may have fewer adverse effects, especially on sleep.
Kris
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