Hi JMV...
To look for a fissure or hemorrhoid, the doctor will use a scope since it's usually close to the end of your colon. I don't think that a colonoscopy is necessary unless he/she doesn't see anything right away that is causing the bleed.
They can sometimes heal on their own..depends on how bad they are. YOu have to take extra fiber probably and drink a lot of water...perhaps the doctor will give you a pain managment cream or stool softener to aid in healing.
Hemorrhoids are bulging veins in the rectal area...sort of like a varicose vein. They are usually due to pressure and straining and they may or may not be painful. Fissures are actual tears in the lining of the rectum/anal area. They are due to trying to pass large, hard stool which overstretches and tears the tissue. They are painful (sometimes unbearably).
I was referred to a colorectal surgeon, but I think you could probably see a gastroenterologist, too. The colorectal guy is more specialized for this area, but a gastro should be able to help as well. Like I said earlier, you may only need an in-office anoscopy for the doctor to see a fissure or a hemorrhoid. Don't get yourself psyched out for a colonoscopy until the doctor says you should have one....
HOpe this helps....
MLWC
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