Hi Chris, Diabetes, or high blood glucose leads to glycation and also causes crosslinking of the collagen molecules in the artery and vein walls. Molecules in any elastic plastics lie alongside and interlace with each other and are held in place by their own molecular adhesion. When crosslinking takes place, oxide, hydroxyl, and carboxyl radicals form bonds between them; in essence creating bigger molecules. The result is loss of elasticity. Inelastic arteries cause the first (systolic) pressure numbers to rise because the arteries don't give. The second number is how the veins give under the arterial pressure as arteries return to size and , in effect, give you the elastic condition of your veins. Veins have much thinner walls than arteries and if crosslinked, are more prone to leak or rupture. This is the fear that occurs when you have a high second number (diastolic). It's stroke time when over 100. What Arkie says about low carbs is the best way to stop crosslinking due to glycation and crosslinking. The first number can be high due to a nervous condition where the smooth muscles of the arteries are tight. Meds relax these muscles, or reduce the force of the heart. Veins are what they are and meds cannot soften them. There is a med available in Europe called Aminoguanidine that helps stop glycation, but it's not here in the states. I give it to my wife to save her kidneys, and eyes. Despite what Alteon says, it is 87% effective. (Alteon is a diabetes oriented consortium that does work on diabetes.)(But it's not patentable, why would they want it on the market if they are testing several of their own?) I've lost my source and am now looking for a new one I can afford. I can only say, KEEP THE SUGAR DOWN IN ANY WAY YOU CAN! It's vital. Bad cholesterol and triglycerides are not as damaging as high blood sugar, but they go hand in hand, and so does atherosclerosis. Plaque forms on the inside of the arteries due to glycation and glycosylation as well as from bad lipid numbers. You can have low lipid numbers and still have atherosclerosis due to high blood sugar. Rgardless of the sacrifice, follow the low carb way. God bless and care for you,,,,,Oldguy
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