To keep the weight off, you have to find a diet and exercise regimen that you can live with for the long term. It has to become a way of life. If you go off the Atkins diet, just like any other diet, and go back to your old eating habits, the weight will most likely return. This is why 90% of dieters fail in the long term is that they see diets as being temporary - something you do to lose the weight but not for maintenance of that new thinner you.
The Atkins diet, or any other good low carbohydrate diet such as Protein Power, combined with moderate exercise can be a good way to quickly drop some pounds. Once you get to your desired body composition (I dislike using the term "weight" since the scales can't tell the difference between fat and muscle), Atkins and Protein Power have maintenance phases of the diet that allow you a few more healthy carbohydrates, but carbohydrates in general still need to be limited. Atkins recommends you gradually increase from 20 grams per day by about 5 grams per week until you are in the 40-60 gram per day range. If you are still losing more than you need to or if you get into really physical activities, then you may be able to increase this further. However, if your activity levels drop off, or if you start to gain fat, then you will likely need to lower your fuel (carbohydrate) intake accordingly.
Protein Power recommends that you also include some resistance exercises (lifting weights, using machines, pull-ups, push-ups, etc.) to build more lean body mass. This extra muscle helps to burn more calories 24/7. You might alternate days of cardio training with days of weight training to further reduce your bodyfat percentage and increase the odds that you will be able to maintain the fat loss. Of course, for you to increase your lean body mass, you will need to be taking in adequate amounts of protein, which Protein Power discusses in quite a bit of depth.
Another thing is to use body measurements such as waist and hip measurements rather than the scales to determine your progress on this type of diet. You could be adding muscle and getting thinner at the same time. Since muscle weighs more than fat, this can get discouraging if the scale is your only measure of success.
Good luck,
Alan
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The tragedy of science is the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact. T H Huxley
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