Floaters are particles floating inside the eye. The eye is filled with a substance called vitreous. The vitreous is composed of jelly, fluid and fibers. In youth, the vitreous is a solid gel, like jello, and the fibers are held in place. As we mature, this gel starts to breakdown into water. The older we are the more watery it becomes. Also sooner if you are nearsighted. The fibers now can move within the vitreous. They can float, twist and clump up. HOWEVER, they are all interconnected (the fiber are connected) and not free floating.
Floaters often are described as translucent specks, lint, bugs, germs, strands floating in the vision. They will move when you move or flick your eyes to the sides or up and down, but the floaters will go back the the same general spot where they were initially. These are the normal floaters. Most floaters such as these are seen with a lighted background such as looking at the sky or in a room with white walls.
Abnormal floaters can be due to blood in the eye from a hemorrhage or from a tear in the retina (the lining of the eye).
If your spots are random and like a light show, it could be from a migraine. Migraine sufferers will often see visual hallucinations for several minutes to an hour before they get a headache. These range from shimmering vision, pulsating vision, tunnel vision, shooting stars, expanding/pulsating spots, jagged lines in the vision, heatwaves in the vision, central or peripheal blind spots, etc..
You can also have a visual migraine or migraine equivalent or migraine without headache (all the same thing). There is no headache in these cases.
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