Hi.
This information will be helpful for the non- healthcare provider.
Sinus. Sinus is the small cavity or 'sinus', smaller than the point of a pen, that is in your upper right heart (your atria). This is where you heart beat originates. Its like lighting a fuse. The sinus node is the start. The electrical impluse started here traveles to the rest of the heart, causing it to contract.
therefore, sinus rhythm is the rhythm that comes from your sinus node (and therefore is normal). You will hear health professionals say a person has 'normal sinus rhythm' this means 2 things. 1: the rhythm is originating from the sinus node, which is normal, and the rhythm is normal, 60 to 90 beats per minute depending on your gender, size, and age. Sinus rhythm is a good thing.
If the rhythm isn't sinus, is is called several different things, depending on the rhythm. You see, if for some reason, the sinus node fails to fire its impulse, another node lower in the heart will take over. If this happens you can have an arrythmia. When the sinus node is working correctly, it overides all other possible nodes in the heart. sometimes several uncontrolled nodes fire sporaddically. this is called fibrillation. If it happens in the top of the heart, it is called atrial fibrillation. If it happens in the bottom of the heart, it is called ventricular fibrillation. And sometimes, a node lower than the sinus takes over because it is beating faster. This is organized, but the heart beats too fast to push blood. This is called tachycardia. If it happens in the top of the heart, it is called atrial tachycardia, and the lower is called ventricuar tachycardia.
As for your question about SVT's
SVT means Supra Ventricular Tachycardia
Supra means above
Ventricular means the lower 2 chambers of the heart
And tachycardia is the rapid rhythm, usually above 100bpm.
So, this means a fast heart rate above the ventricles.
Atrial fib, and atrial tachy are types of SVT. There is also paroxysmal SVT, which is of sporaddic occurance and hard to diagnose
BB |