| Re: One month - initial low, now rising
Lilly,
A difference in blood pressure between the arms is normal. For most people, it usually is not a significant one. The reason for this is that we do not take a blood pressure measurement in both arms at the exact same time. Rather, the bp is taken in one arm first, then the other. This usually takes several minutes. Blood pressure and heart rhythm change from one minute to the next.
According to one study, a normal range for interarm difference in blood pressure is -9 to 11 mmHg systolic, and -10 to 10mmHg diastolic pressure. The arm should always be at the heart level and supported, otherwise the bp readings will not be accurate. If the arm is unsupported during the measurement, isometric exercise is performed, raising both the heart rate and blood pressure. If the arm is below the heart level, the blood pressure is overestimated. If above the heart level, it is underestimated.
Studies have shown that measurements taken from either arm will give consistent results.
If a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms exists (>20 syst or >10diast), measurements in both arms are taken during the initial visit to the doctor's office. If there is no change in blood pressure in the two arms after three consecutive visits, a referral should be made to a cardiologist. Some of the possible reasons for a significant difference in blood pressure between arms are a vascular disease, - thinning of subclavian, axillary or brachial arteries, blood clots, other impediment to blood flow, atheroma, heart disease, peripheral vascular disease and aortic dissection (which is quite rare). In people with irregular heart rhythm and PVCs, the strength of heart contractions varies and so does the blood pressure. If the readings are taken during different rhythms, they will differ.
I haven't seen anything about one arm having a higher/lower blood pressure as a rule. If I do, I'll post it here. Good luck with your appointment! Please let us know how it goes.
flowergirl
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