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Old 04-10-2007, 08:41 AM   #1
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Bone Density test... What does this mean?

I asked my doctor for a bone density test since my insurance covers it and because I have some osteoperosis risk factors (caucasian, perimenopause, thin - 95 lbs.).

Knowing I am at risk, I have also strived to continue some sort of weight-bearing exercise but am finding it more difficult to do much variation since I have had back problems for the past 10 years. I walk (aerobics-paced) at least a cumulative 2 miles a day, sometimes also doing low-impact step aerobics.

After the bone density test, the doctor sent me the following cryptic summary statement "early bone loss consistent with osteopenia" and a prescription for 70 mg. Fosamaxx.

I am not the type of person to just start taking a medication on the whim of a doctor so I started researching it and am horrified at the possible side effects (particularly the issue with the jaw bone loss since I have had several gum graftings due to existing bone loss without that medication!) My dentist has been very concerned about this for at least the past five years.

At any rate, I am soon to be 49 years old and I do not want to hasten the loss of my teeth due to medications.

Could someone please elaborate on their own experience with osteopenia/osteoperosis(?) and what course of action is warranted at this point in my life?

I would most certainly appreciate your input!

 
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Old 04-10-2007, 03:53 PM   #2
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Re: Bone Density test... What does this mean?

Katnipped-A good place to start to understand your situtation is to get your dexa numbers from the dr. Do you have the numbers?

 
Old 04-10-2007, 04:01 PM   #3
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Re: Bone Density test... What does this mean?

Hi Katnipped: Welcome to the group

I'm glad you asked for a dexa scan that's a really *good* first step. Unfortunately, most people think that osteoporosis and osteopenia is something that doesn't occur until your much older than you, which isn't always the case.

Luckily you've done your reading and have started out well. Your exercise routine sounds great, and you're able to vary the routine which will help a lot. Are you taking any supplements? Like calcium, vit d, magnesium, k, manganese etc, the bone building vitamins? If you don't have any problems with your mineral levels you need to take the RDA of the above to help with bone loss and building.

I understand your reluctance to take fosamax, I took actonel for a little over a year and it didn't help. I didn't get the usual side effects, but it did cause some bone pain and also didn't raise my t-score any.

Since you already have some dental issues you'll want to be careful with those drugs, even though most people with this problem have other risk factors, like cancer where they used the iv form of the drug. Since no one knows for sure how osteonecrosis starts I would steer clear of it *if* you can. But of course this would be your decision. There are many people who take this med without any problems, so it just depends on your pre-existing conditions and metabolism. I understand that you don't want to hasten your tooth loss, but the same goes for your bone loss as well. Fortunately there are other treatments out there to choose from.

If you have your t-score it would help to know where you are on that scale, since mild osteopenia v high would help you to decide which treatment to go with. There are natural alternatives, that I'm not real familiar with, like OTC strontium citrate that you could consider, and I'll let those more familiar with this explain.

If I had known when my osteopenia had started and had treated it, I wouldn't have osteoporosis now. I went through early non-surgical meno, have a strong family history of osteo, and also have back problems like you. I've had many back surgeries that failed due to poor bone strength. I've had rods and screws fail from falling out of porous bone, so I wish there had been treatment for me when this happened. My bone probs started in my late 20's and I'm now 53. My t-score was -3.6 the last time it was checked and I'm on forteo, which I hope is working well. According to my NTx test, my bone is increasing so hopefully my next dexa will be much better.

Below is a good link explaining all the answers to your questions, except which treatment you should use, because that's up to you. Many people with osteopenia do well with the vitamins/exercise alone, but it would depend on your t-score and how close you are to osteoporosis. Osteopenia is a term for bone loss, and osteoporosis is a bone disease. We all have bone loss, at some point, but what we do to prevent it from getting worse is the key. Again I wish I had known when I was osteopenic, like you, because I believe I could have alter my entire life.

Keep up the exercise and good luck on your decision for treatment.

[url]http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/opbmd.html#WHO[/url]

This link starts you off at the t-scores, but if you click on the Home page at the bottom after reading the page, it will explain many things about osteopenia, treatment, testing, vitamin intake etc.

 
Old 04-11-2007, 10:33 AM   #4
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Re: Bone Density test... What does this mean?

Hey thanks to both of you, I really appreciate the information! I had not received the T-score, z-score so I called the dr. office when I read your replies. I received the DXA results summary today. One was for the Lumbar spine (Total t-score = -1.4, Total z-score=-.8), the other was for the Left hip (Total t-score = -1.8, Total z-score=-1.4) There is another line on the Hip summary after the Total line for Ward's...? I'm not sure what this means (ward's t-score = -1.8, Total z-score=-.7).

I wish I had time to research this further but unfortunately i'm leaving on a trip starting tomorrow. does anyone have a "quick and dirty" explanation...?

I'm not sure what the #s mean or where this places me in terms of risk. There is a BMD graph at the bottom of the DEXA summary showing where I place for persons of my age but from the information given, I'm not sure if its showing me worse than others diagnosed with osteopenia or better...?

Again, I really appreciate your time in assisting me. Desertbloom, I checked out that URL, it looks like it's a great site. Hope to delve in deeper soon...!

 
Old 04-11-2007, 11:37 AM   #5
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Re: Bone Density test... What does this mean?

Hi katnipped: When you get a chance that site from the Univ of WA is excellent, it's really long, but worth the time. I still don't think I ever read the whole thing and I've known about it for several years.

As far as your scores go here's what the World Health Org says:

Normal bmd: Anything better than -1

Osteopenia: Anything between -1 and -2.5

Osteoporosis: Less than -2.5

As you can see your scores are not bad... You still need to prevent further bone loss, but you're not that far from normal. Osteopenia is a term for bone loss, and osteoporosis is a bone disease.

The RDA for calcium is 1000-1500 mg daily in divided doses
Vitamin D 400-1000 daily for people with poor sun exposure
Add magnesium, etc (listed in other post) and look up amounts.

Exercise with a weight bearing routine.

Confirm this with your Dr, to be sure.

Good Luck...

 
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