Hereiam,
A pet scan is simular to a CT or MRI but it is done by starving the body and then giving an injection of glucose, cancer cells are receptive to glucose (I'm not sure if this is the case for all cancers) They will absorb the glucose and then the scan will highlight the area's affected...
They are also a very expensive test and only done when all the other tests have been completed... In my husbands case they couldnt tell the difference between the scar tissue from his op and wanted to be sure there was no more disease....Thankfully he had a negative pet scan..meaning no cancer present...for your enlarged lymph nodes they would do blood tests, then possible a CT scan if anything showing a biopsy...Thats all I can suggest ...plus remember I'm in London, England...xx Love Janie xx