I am one of those people who has very little melanin -- my skin turns quickly from white to red -- there is no brown on the way. I wear clothes that cover my body from neck to feet all year long (people tell me they feel overheated just looking at me -- and it's not because I'm turning them on!

). The amount of sun to produce any measurable vitamin D in my body would also produce skin cancer. And now that I live in grey northern Germany I certainly am not getting enough sunlight to produce any measurable vitamin D.
I started taking Vitamin D supplements a few years ago because my Seasonal Affective Disorder was making me suicidally depressed every winter -- this started in sunny central California where you'd think there'd be enough sunshine even in winter to counter depression. And here in grey (did I mention how grey it is here?) northern Germany it lasted longer and longer each year, until the depression one year didn't lift until August.
Since I have been taking 1500 IU (36 micrograms) everyday, I have not been depressed.
I also have decreased my chances of getting skin cancer.
Very few foods here in Germany are fortified with vitamin D. Milk is not fortified. I drink a lot of milk. With no sun exposure (did I mention the greyness here?) and no fortified foods, taking supplements is the only way I'm going to get any vitamin D.
Australians require children to wear protective clothing and hats when they play outside. Australians have a high incidence of skin cancer and are trying to change that.
Dark-skinned people in the middle latitudes (America and Europe) need much longer exposures to the sun in order to get adequate amounts of vitamin D. Those who work indoors often have too little vitamin D in their bodies.
At any rate, this is a good topic for discussion.
--Rheanna